Thursday, October 25, 2007

How To Trade With Stochastics

Stochastics ( Slow and Fast) are amongst the most popular technical indicators used in Forex Trading. To use them correctly, we must understand their nature. In this article I will mainly discuss about this Stochastics and how to trade using them.

The stochastic oscillator is a momentum indicator to compare the closing price of a commodity to its price range over a given time span. The most important key about this indicator is the fact that the prices are likely to close near their past highs in bull markets, and near their lows in bear markets. Transaction (enter/exit) signals can be spotted when the stochastic oscillator crosses its moving average. This explains all the decisions relevant to this indicator, even when we use this indicator in combination with others. In currencies we mainly use the Stochastic Oscillator on the 15 and 60 minute charts.

Normally, traders use two stochastic oscillator indicators to assess future variations in prices.

The two Stochastics indicator lines:

%K – Is the main line and is usually displayed as a solid line
%D – Is simply a moving average of the %K and is usually displayed as a dotted line.

Comparisons of these statistics are a good indicator of speed at which prices are changing. Ordinarily, the %K line will change direction before the %D line. However, when the %D line changes direction prior to the %K line, a slow and steady reversal is usually indicated. When both %K and %D change direction, and the faster %K line subsequently changes direction to retest a crossing of %D line, but doesn't cross it, this is a good confirmation of the stability of the prior reversal.

Currently, traders usually use the following two well known methods to make buy/sell decisions using Stochastics indicators (%K and %D):

The first method involves crossing of %K and %D signals. Analysts argue that %D can act as a trigger or signal line for %K. A buy signal can be identified when %K crosses up through %D, or a sell signal when it crosses down through %D. However, in real trading, such crossovers can occur too often. In order to avoid repeated whipsaws we can wait signal confirmation, for example, crossovers occurring together with an overbought/oversold pullback, or a peak or trough in the %D line appears. In the case that the price volatility is high, we can use simple moving average of the Stoch %D indicator to smooth out rapid fluctuations in price instead.

The second method involves basing buy and sell decisions on the assumption that %K and %D oscillate. Note that in general, %K or %D levels above 80 and below 20 can be interpreted as overbought or oversold. Therefore, for higher possibility of winning, it is recommended that buying and selling be timed to the return back from these thresholds. That means we should buy or sell after a bit of a reversal. Let phrase it in more meaningful statement: once the price exceeds one of these thresholds, we should wait for prices to return back through those thresholds to make buy/sell decisions (for example, if the oscillator were to go below 20, we should wait until it rises a little bit above 20 to start buying, if the oscillator were to go above 80, we waits until it falls below 80 to sell).

Use Stochastics in Trending market

The key is when the market is trending up, we will look for oversold conditions (when the Stochastics fall below the oversold level (below 20) and rises back above the same level) to get ready to trade, and in the same way, when the market is trending down we will only look for overbought conditions (when the Stochastics rise above the overbought level (above 80) and falls back below the same level.

Use Stochastic in Trend-less market

Buy when %K falls below the oversold level (below 20) and rises back above the same level.
Sell when %K rises above the overbought level (above 80) and falls back below the same level.

Remember that if we use Stochastic in combination with other signals, it would be more accurate. After having a good combination, other steps should also be taken, e.g, money management strategies, testing before we can stick to the method.

Saturday, October 20, 2007

Important Components Of Forex Strategies

Before, the forex market was limited only to long-term investors, banks and people who have greater capitals. The trading occurs via an agent or voice broker who will inform clients on what is going on. Later on, it was been replaced by a computerized automated systems. This was the early form of forex trading strategy.

The trader which is either home-based or office-based or retail investor can possibly trade on real time with different banks with an aid of a broker. The broker then uses the computerized platforms of trading. It contains traders on live desks which places the trades on the broker's books or on real investors. However, when the trade was placed in the broker's book, 95% of the money will be lost by the traders. So the brokers take this is an advantage on them.

Forex trading strategy comprises two major components. The first component is technical analysis. The technical area is based from the charts. It uses a mathematical formula to observe the market movements. The traders learn about announcements and news on economics which influences forex markets. Its fundamental side is helpful in proper identification of the do's and don'ts.

Technical analysis uses chart indicators. It is helpful in determining the areas of resistance and support. The situation where the price reverses, stop or get stuck are revealed. The method that is very accurate and popular in calculations of the levels of resistance and support is the Fibonacci. Seven hundred fifty years ago, Fibonacci discovered a sequential number form. Its proportions are also found in nature such as sunflower seeds, and pineapple rinds. This method is commonly learned in mathematics during your high school days, called as Fibonacci sequence. It says about finding the next number given with a series of numbers.

If Fibonacci numbers are put adjacent to each other, the percentage ratios are obtained. It can then be plotted on the chart. However, you don't need to become a math wizard just to do this. The charting forex software is able to do the Fibonacci sequence for you. The key areas of resistance and support are potentially revealed to you as you move along the charts. The Fibonacci sequence combined with proper indicators can show the strength and momentum of the latest market condition. It will help you create a strategy that will be most profitable to you just by basing on this mathematical rule. The rules clearly states that history can really be repeated, as what has happened before in the forex market can still happen in the future.

The second component is the fundamental analysis. Each day, there are figures being disseminated to reveal some economic circumstances of a particular country. Take for example, non-farm payrolls that can possibly bring unpredictable effect on the forex markets. The impacts will depend on the previous data and the figures implications. The most important rule for beginners even for veterans is to keep away from the market when important announcements take place.

Forex trading profits are being made almost similar to a traditional business. The procedure is very simple. You are going to buy something at a lower price then sell it at higher prices. The only difference is that in forex trading this can be reversible.

The process is very easy. A trade is being placed either in the sell or buy categories. Then the base currency will automatically buy or sell its opposite currency in pairs. The price will lively change every second. Take for instance; you purchased the GBP/USD pair. It literally means that you have purchased the pound currency and sold the dollar currency. You want a rise on the pound's value which will later on have a higher price when you resell it in the forex market. That would make a profit on the value difference.

If the brokers allow you to have 200:1 capital leverage, then you can possibly control a lot of money than what you really have. It is because you have bought one currency and sold the other. So, your capital can stay unmoved. The only crucial part which should be considered are the proportions which can be either gained or lost whenever changes in currency pair values occurs. Other than that, the basic forex trading strategies are great.

Saturday, August 18, 2007

Learning Some Good Forex Trading Stragegies

If you're a potential investment player who'd like to make it big in the business and financial world, then you go for forex trading. The FOREX, also known as the foreign exchange market is one of the largest financial markets in the world with and estimate of $1.5 trillion turn-overs every day. Here are a few strategies on how to make it big in the forex market.

Strategy One: Know your market. The best way to get advantage, earn profit and minimize losses is to familiarize yourself with the market and how the whole system works. In the forex market, the players are usually commercial banks, central banks and firms involved in foreign trade, investment funds, broker companies and other private individuals with large capital. With the speed and high liquidity of asset, most companies engage in this business than in any other trading venture. Transactions are done in a jiffy; there are no membership fees and there is always the allure and promise of big, big profit.

Trading is done in pairs. The most commonly traded currencies are usually the US Dollar, Japanese Yen, Euro, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Australian Dollar and the Swiss Franc. The more commonly traded currency pairs are the US Dollar and the Japanese Yen, the Euro and the US Dollar, the Swiss Franc and the US Dollar. In Forex trading, everything is speculative and virtual. There is no actual product being sold or bought. The activity mostly consists of computed entries made on the value of one currency against another. Say for example, you can buy Euros with US Dollar, hoping that the Euro will increase it value. Once its value rises, you can sell the Euro again, thus earning you profit.

Strategy Two: Learn the language. There are three concepts you need to know in the currency market. Pips refer to the increase of one hundredth of a percent of the value of the currency pair you are trading. Usually each pip has a value of $10 or $1. Volume is the quantity or amount of money being traded at one particular time in the market. Buying is the acquisition of a particular currency. A trader buys with the hopes that the price of the currency will increase. Selling is putting a currency up for grabs in the market because of a potential or possibility of a decrease in its value. There are also two techniques of analysis usually used in this business – the fundamental and the technical analysis. Technical analysis is usually used by small and medium players. Here, the primary point of analysis revolves on the price.

Fundamental analysis, on the other hand, is used by bigger companies and players with higher capital as it involves looking at the other factors affecting the value of a particular currency. In this type of analysis, the player also looks at the situation of the country, particularly issues like political stability, inflation rate, unemployment rate, and tax policies as these are seen to have an effect on the currency's value.

Strategy Three: Develop a sound trading strategy. Your trading strategy would depend on what kind of trader you are. The basic thing with developing a trading strategy is to identify what kind of forex trader you are. A good trading strategy should lessen, if not, eliminate losses.

Plan also the size of your transactions. It is better to conduct many different trades than one huge transaction. Not only does it develop discipline, but it also lessens any possible loss as only a fraction of the capital is affected. Part of a trading strategy is developing the values of discipline and proper money management.

Strategy Four: Practice. Try paper trading, a great way to practice your skills, see how the market works and get acquainted with the software and tools being used. There are online brokers who allow free paper trades, which allows practice and experience before doing it with real money.

Strategy Five: Choose the right forex dealer. Make sure that they are regulated by the law. Take not of dealers with investment schemes that give out too-good-to-be-true-just-false-hopes promises. Look at investment offers before getting started.

Forex trading may seem easy and manageable. But the emotional stress, the demands and challenges of being a forex trader requires more than just the knowledge of the market. It requires more than just a keen and sensible head for business. It's all about a gameplan, a strategy.